import numpy as np
class NeuralNetwork():
def __init__(self):
# seeding for random number generation
np.random.seed(1)
#converting weights to a 3 by 1 matrix with values from -1 to 1 and mean of 0
self.synaptic_weights = 2 * np.random.random((3, 1)) - 1
def sigmoid(self, x):
#applying the sigmoid function
return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-x))
def sigmoid_derivative(self, x):
#computing derivative to the Sigmoid function
return x * (1 - x)
def train(self, training_inputs, training_outputs, training_iterations):
#training the model to make accurate predictions while adjusting weights continually
for iteration in range(training_iterations):
#siphon the training data via the neuron
output = self.think(training_inputs)
#computing error rate for back-propagation
error = training_outputs - output
#performing weight adjustments
adjustments = np.dot(training_inputs.T, error * self.sigmoid_derivative(output))
self.synaptic_weights += adjustments
def think(self, inputs):
#passing the inputs via the neuron to get output
#converting values to floats
inputs = inputs.astype(float)
output = self.sigmoid(np.dot(inputs, self.synaptic_weights))
return output
if __name__ == "__main__":
#initializing the neuron class
neural_network = NeuralNetwork()
print("Beginning Randomly Generated Weights: ")
print(neural_network.synaptic_weights)
#training data consisting of 4 examples--3 input values and 1 output
training_inputs = np.array([[0,0,1],
[1,1,1],
[1,0,1],
[0,1,1]])
training_outputs = np.array([[0,1,1,0]]).T
#training taking place
neural_network.train(training_inputs, training_outputs, 15000)
print("Ending Weights After Training: ")
print(neural_network.synaptic_weights)
user_input_one = str(input("User Input One: "))
user_input_two = str(input("User Input Two: "))
user_input_three = str(input("User Input Three: "))
print("Considering New Situation: ", user_input_one, user_input_two, user_input_three)
print("New Output data: ")
print(neural_network.think(np.array([user_input_one, user_input_two, user_input_three])))
print("Wow, we did it!")
by Dr. Michael J. Garbade
https://www.kdnuggets.com/2018/10/simple-neural-network-python.html
